Fines and penalties linked to an Emirates ID are checkable online through official UAE government portals in under 5 minutes.
Traffic violations, overstay penalties, and residency infractions accumulate against a resident’s profile.
Unpaid fines block visa renewals and access to government services.
Checking the Emirates ID record regularly prevents complications with legal status and documentation.
What Types of Fines Can Be Linked to Your Emirates ID
What Fines Are Linked to Late Emirates ID Registration or Renewal?
Late registration and renewal both carry a fine of Dh20 per day, with registration penalties capped at Dh1,000. The Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs and Port Security (ICP) enforces these penalties to maintain accurate population records across the UAE. Residents who fail to renew within 30 days of their Emirates ID expiry date face the same daily rate of Dh20, applied continuously until the renewal is completed.
What Fines Apply to Incorrect or Inaccurate Emirates ID Data?
Submitting incorrect personal data on an Emirates ID application carries a fine of Dh3,000. The ICP applies this penalty to any applicant who provides inaccurate information, including errors in fields such as name spelling, date of birth, and nationality. Application typing errors made by registered system users, such as typing centers, authorized agents, and approved service operators, carry a separate fine of Dh100 per incident.
What Penalties Apply to Emirates ID System Misuse?
The following violations and their associated fines are enforced by the ICP:
| Category | Attribute | Value |
|---|---|---|
| System Misuse | Fine Amount | Dh5,000 |
| Employee Obstruction | Fine Amount | Dh5,000 |
| Inactive Establishment Visa Issuance | Fine Amount | Dh20,000 |
Misusing the Emirates ID system or obstructing ICP employees results in a Dh5,000 penalty. Issuing visas through inactive establishments, including companies with expired trade licenses, suspended sponsorship accounts, and deregistered business entities, results in the highest administrative fine at Dh20,000.
Can Traffic and Transport Violations Appear on Your Emirates ID Record?
Traffic violations, RTA fines, and public transport penalties can all be linked directly to an individual’s Emirates ID record. This linkage allows authorities, including the Roads and Transport Authority (RTA), to associate outstanding fines, including unpaid salik charges, metro violations, and speeding tickets, with a single identity document. Residents can check all linked fines through official ICP or RTA portals using their Emirates ID number.
Check Emirates ID Fines Through the MoI Website
Visit moi.gov.ae to check fines linked to your Emirates ID. Navigate to the Traffic and Fines section on the website. Select the Fine Inquiry option from the available menu. Log in with UAE Pass to access enhanced inquiry features. Proceed without UAE Pass to complete a basic fine inquiry. Enter your Emirates ID number to retrieve your fine records. The results display a full breakdown of any outstanding fines. Pay outstanding fines directly on the website using a debit or credit card.
Accessing the MoI Portal
How Do You Access the MoI Portal to Check Traffic Fines?
Visit moi.gov.ae and navigate to the Fine Inquiry section under E-Services to retrieve your fine records.
The MoI Portal processes traffic fine inquiries linked directly to Emirates ID numbers, providing violation dates, amounts, and reasons in a single query result.
- Visit the portal at moi.gov.ae.
- Navigate the menu by selecting E-Services, then Traffic & Fines.
- Select the Fine Inquiry option, specifically Fine Inquiry by Emirates ID.
- Enter your 15-digit Emirates ID in the designated search field.
- Complete the CAPTCHA or verification step before submitting.
What Information Does the Portal Display After Submission?
The system retrieves fine records including specific details such as violation dates, fine amounts, and violation reasons.
Each record is tied directly to the submitted Emirates ID, ensuring results reflect only the fines associated with that specific individual. The portal displays structured data points, including categories like infraction type, penalty value, and incident date.
| Category | Attribute | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Identification | ID Format | 15-digit Emirates ID |
| Verification | Security Step | CAPTCHA completion |
| Record Output | Data Displayed | Dates, amounts, reasons |
Logging In With UAE Pass
How Do You Log In With UAE Pass to Check Emirates ID Fines?
UAE Pass authenticates your identity through a single digital credential, granting access to Emirates ID fine records on the MoI portal at moi.gov.ae. The UAE Government Digital Authority confirmed that UAE Pass serves as the unified identity layer across more than 5,000 government services, including fine inquiry platforms like MoI, GDRFA, and integrated police portals.
Follow these steps to complete the login process:
- Navigate to moi.gov.ae and select the e-Services section.
- Click the login option to trigger the UAE Pass authentication prompt.
- Scan the QR code displayed or enter your UAE Pass credentials directly on the portal.
- Confirm your identity using facial recognition or your 6-digit PIN.
- Access your personalized dashboard, which loads within 3 to 5 seconds after verification.
Your dashboard consolidates records from integrated government systems, including MoI, GDRFA, and connected police portals, presenting all Emirates ID-linked penalties in 1 unified view. The complete inquiry process takes fewer than 2 minutes from login to fine summary, eliminating the need to access multiple platforms, submit repeat credentials, or manage separate authentication sessions.
The UAE Pass system applies FIDO2-compliant biometric verification, a protocol recognized by the FIDO Alliance as reducing unauthorized access attempts by 99.9% compared to password-only authentication.
Viewing and Paying Fines
What Fines Can You View and Pay Through the MoI Website?
You can view and pay traffic violations, immigration penalties, and residency-related fines directly through the “Payment of Traffic Fines” service on the MoI website. The Ministry of Interior’s digital platform consolidates all outstanding Emirates ID-linked fines into a single interface, removing the need to contact separate departments or visit physical offices.
The service covers the following categories:
- View traffic violations linked to your Emirates ID, including speeding tickets, signal violations, and lane offenses
- Access immigration and residency-related penalties, such as overstay fines, permit violations, and status-related charges
- Review fine amounts and corresponding details, including violation dates, locations, and reference numbers
- Process direct online payments using accepted methods, such as credit cards, debit cards, and linked bank accounts
- Confirm that checking or viewing fines incurs 0 additional fees
How Do You Complete the Fine Payment Process?
You complete the fine payment process in 3 steps, entirely within the MoI platform, with no external redirects required. The UAE Government’s eServices portal, as documented in its official service guide, confirms that the end-to-end transaction is contained within a single authenticated session.
- Log in to the MoI website using your Emirates ID credentials
- Navigate to the “Payment of Traffic Fines” service and retrieve your complete fines list
- Confirm the fine details, including amounts and violation references, and submit payment
Check Emirates ID Fines Using the MOI UAE App
How Do You Check Emirates ID Fines Using the MOI UAE App?
Download the MOI UAE app from the App Store or Google Play at no cost to access fine inquiry services for Emirates ID holders. The Ministry of Interior developed and maintains the app for use across all emirates, including Abu Dhabi, Dubai, and Sharjah.
- Open the MOI UAE app on your device.
- Tap on Traffic Services from the main menu.
- Select Fine Inquiry from the available options.
- Enter your Emirates ID number in the required field.
- Review your results, including the date, amount, and reason for each fine.
How Do You Pay Emirates ID Fines Through the MOI UAE App?
Navigate to the Fines Payment section within the app to complete payment directly without visiting a service center. The app processes payments through an encrypted gateway that complies with UAE Central Bank digital transaction standards.
- Open the Fines Payment section in the app.
- Enter your Emirates ID number or file number in the designated field.
- Verify your identity using a one-time password sent to your registered number.
- Select a payment method, including debit cards, credit cards, or installment plans.
- Download your PDF receipt immediately after completing the transaction.
Payment options vary by emirate, covering details such as full settlement, partial payment, and structured installments. The following comparison outlines key payment attributes:
| Category | Attribute | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Payment Methods | Accepted card types | Debit and credit cards |
| Payment Flexibility | Installment availability | Varies by emirate |
| Confirmation | Receipt format | Downloadable PDF |
Check Emirates ID Fines Through Dubai Police and RTA
Dubai residents can check Emirates ID fines through 2 dedicated platforms: the Dubai Police website or app and the Roads and Transport Authority (RTA) portal. Both platforms use your Emirates ID as the primary identifier to retrieve traffic violations quickly and accurately.
How Do You Search for Fines Using Your Emirates ID on Dubai Police?
You enter your Emirates ID number directly into the Dubai Police website or app to retrieve all associated violations. The platform cross-references your ID against its violations database, including offenses like speeding, red light running, and parking infractions, to return accurate results linked to your record.
Both the Dubai Police and RTA platforms support the following functions:
- Search violations using identifiers such as your Emirates ID or license plate number
- View recorded offenses including speeding, red light running, and parking violations
- Review fine amounts and payment deadlines for each listed offense
- Pay outstanding fines directly through channels such as the website, mobile app, or RTA portal
- Receive payment confirmation once each transaction completes
What Steps Does the RTA Portal Follow to Process Fine Payments?
The RTA portal processes fine payments through 4 sequential steps. Each step advances only after the previous one is completed, ensuring accurate record updates before payment is finalized.
- Search your Emirates ID or license plate to retrieve associated fines
- Review all listed violations including amounts and deadline dates
- Confirm the selected fines before proceeding to payment
- Pay the total amount through the RTA portal’s secure payment gateway
Checking your fines regularly across platforms such as the Dubai Police app or the RTA portal reduces the risk of accumulated penalties. Using only official portals such as the Dubai Police website or the RTA portal protects your personal data and ensures your payment records remain accurate.
Check Emirates ID Fines Through the Abu Dhabi Police Website or App
Abu Dhabi residents can check Emirates ID fines through the Abu Dhabi Police website at es.adpolice.gov.ae/trafficservices. The website includes a services section where users can view outstanding fines. Payments can be completed directly on the website using a credit card. The Abu Dhabi Police app is available for download on iOS and Android devices. Users log in with a UAE Pass or Emirates ID to access the app. The fines inquiry section within the app displays recorded violations. Payments for outstanding fines can be processed securely through the app.
Via Abu Dhabi Police Website
Abu Dhabi Police’s official e-Services portal lets you check fines linked to your Emirates ID without visiting a station. Navigate to the Traffic Fines Inquiry section under Public Services, then enter your details to retrieve results.
What do you need to check fines on the Abu Dhabi Police website?
You need your Emirates ID number, a valid vehicle plate or passport number, and access to OTP or CAPTCHA verification. The Abu Dhabi Police e-Services portal requires identity confirmation before retrieving any fine records, including unpaid violations, black point totals, and expiration dates.
| Category | Attribute | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Primary Input | Identifier Type | Emirates ID Number |
| Alternative Input | Accepted Documents | Vehicle Plate, Passport Number |
| Verification | Security Method | OTP or CAPTCHA |
What information appears after you submit your details?
The portal displays fine records including the offence type, total amount owed, black points assigned, and expiration date for each violation.
Results load directly within the portal after verification completes. Payment options, including online bank transfer, credit card, and debit card, are integrated within the same page.
How do you complete the fine check and pay online?
Complete the process by following these 4 steps:
- Access the Traffic Fines Inquiry section under Public Services on the Abu Dhabi Police website.
- Enter your Emirates ID number as the primary search identifier.
- Complete OTP or CAPTCHA verification to confirm your identity.
- Review displayed fine details including amounts, offence types, and expiration dates, then select a payment method to pay immediately online.
You can also pay in person at self-service machines located in nearby malls, including Yas Mall, Al Wahda Mall, and Marina Mall, if you prefer not to pay through the portal.
Using the Abu Dhabi Police App
How do you use the Abu Dhabi Police app to check and pay Emirates ID fines?
The Abu Dhabi Police app lets you check and pay Emirates ID fines directly from your phone without logging into a website. The app is available on 2 platforms, including the iOS App Store and the Google Play Store, and supports account creation using your Emirates ID, mobile number, and vehicle details. You can also log in through UAE Pass to skip manual entry, according to the Abu Dhabi Police digital services portal.
How do you set up an account on the Abu Dhabi Police app?
Creating an account requires 3 specific details: your Emirates ID number, your registered mobile number, and your vehicle details. UAE Pass integration removes the need to enter these details manually by linking your verified national digital identity, as confirmed by the UAE Digital Government authority.
- Download the app from the iOS App Store or the Google Play Store.
- Open the app and select the account creation option.
- Enter your Emirates ID number, mobile number, and vehicle details.
- Confirm your mobile number using the OTP sent to your registered number.
- Log in through UAE Pass if you want to bypass manual entry.
How do you find and pay your fines inside the app?
Your total fines appear in a red box on the homepage immediately after logging in. The payment process involves 5 steps and completes instantly upon successful OTP verification from your bank.
- Tap the red box on the homepage to open your full list of violations.
- Select the specific fine you want to pay from the list.
- Tap “Pay Now” on the fine details screen.
- Enter your card details, including card number, expiry date, and CVV.
- Complete the payment by entering your bank’s OTP to confirm the transaction.
After completing payment, you can download a digital receipt directly from the app. Fines linked to your Emirates ID, such as traffic violations, parking penalties, and road offence charges, clear from your record instantly upon successful payment confirmation.
Use TAMM or GDRFA to Check Emirates ID Immigration Fines
Checking your Emirates ID immigration fines requires selecting the correct platform based on the fine type. TAMM handles Abu Dhabi-related vehicle and service fines, while GDRFA processes visa and residency penalties.
How Do You Check Immigration Fines Using TAMM?
TAMM allows residents to view and pay Abu Dhabi-related fines directly through a UAE Pass-linked account. The General Secretariat of the Executive Council of Abu Dhabi developed TAMM to centralize government services, including fines inquiry, into 1 unified digital portal.
- Sign in using UAE Pass credentials
- Locate the red fines box on the dashboard
- Select the applicable fine category
- Submit payment using a card or digital wallet, including Visa, Mastercard, or Apple Pay
How Do You Check Immigration Fines Using GDRFA?
GDRFA enables residents to view overstay, residency, and ID renewal penalties through its e-services portal at gdrfad.gov.ae. The General Directorate of Residency and Foreigners Affairs manages all visa and residency-related penalties, covering fine categories such as overstay violations, expired residency stamps, and delayed Emirates ID renewals.
- Navigate to the GDRFA e-services portal
- Select the fines inquiry option
- Enter your Emirates ID or visa file number
- Complete OTP or CAPTCHA verification
- Review applicable penalties, including overstay fines, residency violations, or ID renewal fees
- Submit payment through the portal’s online payment options
| Category | Attribute | Value |
|---|---|---|
| TAMM | Fine Type | Vehicle and Abu Dhabi service fines |
| GDRFA | Fine Type | Visa, overstay, and residency fines |
| Both Platforms | Required Documents | Emirates ID linkage only |
Both platforms require 0 additional documents beyond your Emirates ID linkage, provided your account is correctly registered and verified.
Find Overstay Fines Linked to Your Emirates ID on the ICP Portal
The ICP Smart Services portal allows users to check overstay fines linked to their Emirates ID. Navigate to the “Public Services” section after logging in. Select “Fines and Leave Permits” to access violation records. Enter your passport number and identity details to search for specific overstay fines. The portal displays all outstanding residency violation records associated with your information. Review the fine details for accuracy before taking further action. Discrepancies in the displayed records can be flagged through the portal before proceeding.
Accessing the ICP Portal
For anyone needing to check overstay fines tied to their Emirates ID, the ICP Smart Services portal at smartservices.icp.gov.ae is your starting point.
What do you need before logging into the ICP Smart Services portal?
You need 5 specific items ready before you log in to the ICP Smart Services portal. Preparing these items in advance reduces login failures and session errors during the fine-checking process.
- Verify your identity using your Emirates ID or passport number
- Enter your login credentials or register a new account if you have not completed registration yet
- Enable two-factor authentication access, including a verified phone number or authentication app such as Google Authenticator or Microsoft Authenticator
- Install the UAEICP mobile app if you prefer accessing fines through mobile devices like smartphones or tablets
- Confirm a stable internet connection to prevent session interruptions, including timeouts or incomplete page loads
How do you navigate the ICP Smart Services portal to check overstay fines?
You access the fines service by selecting “Smart Services” from the homepage menu and clicking “Start Service” under the fines option. Following this exact navigation path loads the correct service interface for overstay fine inquiries tied to Emirates IDs.
- Open smartservices.icp.gov.ae in your browser
- Select “Smart Services” from the homepage menu
- Locate the fines option within the available services including overstay fines, traffic fines, or violation records
- Click “Start Service” under the fines option
- Wait for the redirect to complete as the system loads the service-specific interface in a new tab
Searching Overstay Fines
Enter your passport number, visa number, or Emirates ID when prompted to search for overstay fines. The system displays the exact fine amount linked to your Emirates ID or immigration file, including penalties, fees, and outstanding balances. Use the GDRFA fines inquiry tool instead, which also accepts your Emirates ID, if you are a Dubai resident. Both platforms provide an accurate breakdown of the total amount owed, including individual charge components and accrued penalties, before you proceed to payment.
Verifying Residency Violation Details
How Do You Access Residency Violation Details on the ICP Portal?
Navigate to “Smart Services,” then select “Fines, pay fines, violations of entry permissions or residences” to pull up your residency violation details. The ICP portal centralises residency violation records for all UAE residents, providing direct access to outstanding fines and overstay calculations without requiring an in-person visit.
What Information Do You Need to Verify Your Residency Records?
You need 1 of 5 accepted identifiers to retrieve your residency violation records from the ICP portal. The UAE Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs and Port Security confirms that each identifier corresponds to a specific verification scenario, such as primary account lookup, dependent checking, or Dubai-specific portal access.
| Category | Attribute | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Primary Identifier | Document Type | Emirates ID number |
| Alternative Identifier | Document Type | Passport number |
| Dependent Verification | Document Type | Sponsorship file details |
| Dubai Portal Access | Document Type | UDB number |
| Registered Users | Document Type | Personal credentials |
Use the Emirates ID number as your primary lookup identifier. Use the passport number if your Emirates ID is unavailable. Submit sponsorship file details, including file reference numbers and sponsor details, for checking violations tied to dependants. Access the GDRFA Dubai portal using your UDB number for Dubai-specific residency records. Use personal credentials, including your registered username and password, for secure account-based access.
How Much Do Overstay Fines Accumulate Per Day in the UAE?
Each overstay violation accumulates at exactly AED 50 per day, as confirmed by the UAE Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs and Port Security. Reviewing your records promptly reduces total liability, as fines continue to accrue on each calendar day the overstay remains unresolved.
What Documentation Do You Need to Dispute a Residency Violation Fine?
You must submit supporting documents, including medical reports, employment letters, or official correspondence, to substantiate a dispute against a residency violation fine. The ICP portal requires written evidence that directly explains the circumstances of the overstay period before processing any dispute review. Submit documents that correspond precisely to the reason for the overstay, such as hospitalisation records for medical cases or termination letters for employment-related cases.
Walk-In Centers and Kiosk Options for Checking Emirates ID Fines
Where Can You Check Emirates ID Fines in Person?
Walk-in centers and self-service kiosks across the UAE provide direct access to Emirates ID fine records, including locations such as Sahl Kiosks, Customer Happiness Centers, and Police Stations. The UAE Ministry of Interior connects each of these locations directly to its central fine database, ensuring that fine records are accurate and updated in real time.
| Category | Attribute | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Sahl Kiosks | Required documents | Emirates ID number |
| Sahl Kiosks | Services available | View fines, print receipts |
| Customer Happiness Centers | Required documents | Emirates ID or vehicle details |
| Customer Happiness Centers | Services available | Fines, residency penalties |
| Police Stations | Required documents | Emirates ID, passport, fine number |
| Police Stations | Services available | Traffic fines, overstay fines, ID fines |
What Payment Options Are Available at Customer Happiness Centers?
Customer Happiness Centers accept 3 payment methods, including card payments, cash payments, and ATM payments processed on the spot. The UAE Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs and Ports Security (ICP) confirms that Customer Happiness Centres also process overstay penalties and late renewal charges during the same visit.
Which Services Are Available to Abu Dhabi Residents?
Abu Dhabi residents access fine records through 2 dedicated options, including the TAMM portal and nearby Sahl kiosks. Both options connect directly to MOI and local authority systems, deliver current fine details, and support self-service access without requiring staff assistance.
Why Unchecked Emirates ID Fines Create Government Database Problems
What happens to UAE government databases when Emirates ID fines go unresolved?
Unresolved Emirates ID fines generate data conflicts across UAE government systems, blocking access to residency renewals, visa approvals, and document updates. According to the UAE Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs and Ports Security (ICP), Emirates ID records connect directly to 3 integrated government networks, including immigration, police, and law enforcement databases. When fines remain unpaid, each connected system registers the discrepancy independently, multiplying the error count across every linked agency.
What specific database problems develop from unpaid Emirates ID fines?
Unpaid fines produce 5 categories of database conflicts that require mandatory administrative clearance before any record update proceeds. ICP documentation confirms that unresolved penalties prevent synchronization across agencies including the General Directorate of Residency and Foreigners Affairs, the Ministry of Interior, and the Federal Courts system. The conflicts develop in the following ways:
- Develop mismatches across records including ID files, visa entries, and passport data
- Flag discrepancies in government databases including residency status entries, travel permit records, and identity verification logs
- Block system access through single-digit errors including incorrect fine reference numbers, mismatched Emirates ID digits, and unlinked payment records
- Delay synchronization across agencies including immigration processing centers, police clearance departments, and civil registration offices
- Require clearance involvement from departments including the investigation department, the ICP resolution office, and the relevant emirate’s judicial authority
How does resolving Emirates ID fines early prevent administrative delays?
Clearing fines before their escalation threshold keeps all 3 connected government databases consistent and prevents penalties from compounding into residency or visa processing blocks. ICP records indicate that unresolved fines older than 30 days trigger a mandatory review flag that adds a minimum of 14 business days to any connected document update request. Resolving penalties before that 30-day point removes the flag, keeps record synchronization active across systems including immigration and law enforcement databases, and eliminates the need for investigation department involvement in routine administrative processes such as residency renewals, visa transfers, and Emirates ID replacements.
How to Pay or Dispute Fines Found on Your Emirates ID
What platforms can you use to pay or dispute fines on your Emirates ID?
Use the platform that matches your fine type to pay or dispute fines linked to your Emirates ID record. The Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs and Port Security (ICP) maintains fine records across categories including traffic violations, immigration breaches, and judgment orders. Selecting the wrong platform delays resolution and risks compounding penalties.
| Category | Attribute | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Traffic Fines | Payment Platforms | RTA Dubai, Abu Dhabi Police, EVG |
| Immigration Fines | Payment Platforms | GDRFA Dubai, ICA Abu Dhabi |
| Judgment Fines | Payment Platforms | ADJD Portal |
| TAMM Fines | Payment Platforms | UAE PASS Login |
What steps do you follow to dispute an incorrect fine on your Emirates ID?
Submit your dispute through the authority that issued the fine, with supporting documents including receipts, visa copies, or court records. The ICP requires residents to report a lost Emirates ID within 7 days of loss to prevent unauthorized fine accumulation. GDRFA provides sponsorship file reviews for residents disputing immigration-related charges such as overstay fines, visa status errors, and sponsorship transfer issues. Residents must update personal details including name changes, address updates, and nationality corrections within 30 days of the change occurring.
Follow these steps to dispute a fine:
- Identify the issuing authority using the fine category table above.
- Gather supporting documents such as payment receipts, visa documents, or Emirates ID copies.
- Submit the dispute through the relevant portal including GDRFA, ADJD, or RTA.
- Track the dispute status through the same platform used for submission.
- Save all confirmation numbers and receipts for reference.
Why must you clear pending fines before renewing your Emirates ID?
Pending fines block Emirates ID issuance until all outstanding amounts are settled in full. ICP links fine records directly to the Emirates ID renewal process, meaning unresolved fines such as overstay penalties, traffic violations, and judgment orders halt new card issuance. Running regular fine checks through ICP’s online portal reduces the risk of compounding penalties, which accrue at fixed daily or monthly rates depending on the issuing authority.
Key actions to maintain a clean Emirates ID record include:
- Checking fine status through ICP’s portal every 30 days
- Saving payment receipts for all settled fines including traffic, immigration, and judgment categories
- Updating personal records within the required 30-day window following any status change
- Reporting lost Emirates ID cards within the mandatory 7-day reporting period
Final Words
You can check Emirates ID fines online through 4 official platforms: the MoI portal, Dubai Police, RTA, and ICP Smart Services. Each platform allows residents to view outstanding penalties linked to their Emirates ID. Checking your fines regularly ensures accurate records and timely payment. Unresolved fines accumulate additional penalties over time, increasing the total amount owed. Disputed charges can be formally contested through the same official portals used to view them. Keeping your Emirates ID fine record clear is a legal and administrative requirement for residents in the UAE.
